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There is nothing wrong with using pine wood, as long as it's kiln dried pine - and I think that is all they sell as standard. Solid pine is not the same as pine wood shavings. There isn't the phenol risk with it - it's something to do with surface area. With shavings you have masses of exposed little surface areas. With a solid piece of wood it is just the one surface area. I have pine wood shelves in my cages. If you seal it as well - ie paint it with pet safe waterproofing paint inside, that makes it even better. The main reason to seal it though is to make it wipe clean so it doesn't get pee stained.I may use pine but I know its not great for them so looking for safer alternatives, I would say im ok with diy I have done a few small things in the past using my parents tools but nothing this size before so it will be interesting to see how they come out lol
The only other issue with softwood is in case it could be chewed. I think that is more Syrians that chew their way out of cages though! And even then, if it happened the inside corners can be reinforced later if it's an issue. I have not heard of dwarf hamsters chewing their way out of wood cages.
People usually use plastikote waterbased enamel paint for sealing/waterproofing wood. It's only sold in little pots but it goes a long way and it's petsafe and virtually odourless.
It's this one
I've used it on a large wood shelf before, with two coats on both sides and still had half a bottle left!